1. |
Understand the anatomy and physiology of the skin in relation to pressure area care. |
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1.1 | Describe the anatomy and physiology of the skin in relation to skin breakdown and the development of pressure sores. | 1.2 | Identify pressure sites of the body. | 1.3 | Identify factors which might put an individual at risk of skin breakdown and pressure sores. | 1.4 | Describe how incorrect handling and moving techniques can damage the skin. | 1.5 | Identify a range of interventions that can reduce the risk of skin breakdown and pressure sores. | 1.6 | Describe changes to an individual’s skin condition that should be reported. |
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2. |
Understand good practice in relation to own role when undertaking pressure area care. |
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2.1 | Identify legislation and national guidelines affecting pressure area care. | 2.2 | Describe agreed ways of working relating to pressure area care. | 2.3 | Describe why team working is important in relation to providing pressure area care. |
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3. |
Be able to follow the agreed care plan. |
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3.1 | Describe why it is important to follow the agreed care plan. | 3.2 | Ensure the agreed care plan has been checked prior to undertaking the pressure area care. | 3.3 | Identify any concerns with the agreed care plan prior to undertaking the pressure area care. | 3.4 | Describe actions to take where any concerns with the agreed care plan are noted. | 3.5 | Identify the pressure area risk assessment tools which are used in own work area. | 3.6 | Explain why it is important to use risk assessment tools. |
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4. |
Understand the use of materials, equipment and resources are available when undertaking pressure area care. |
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4.1 | Identify a range of aids or equipment used to relieve pressure | 4.2 | Describe safe use of aids and equipment. | 4.3 | Identify where up-to-date information and support can be obtained about: • Materials • Equipment • Resources. |
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5. |
Be able to prepare to undertake pressure area care. |
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5.1 | Prepare equipment and environment in accordance with health and safety guidelines. | 5.2 | Obtain valid consent for the pressure area care. |
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6. |
Be able to undertake pressure area care. |
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6.1 | Carry out pressure area care procedure in a way that: • respects the individual’s dignity and privacy • maintains safety • ensures the individual’s comfort • promotes active participation • promotes partnership working. | 6.2 | Apply standard precautions for infection prevention and control. | 6.3 | Carry out the pressure area care procedure without obstruction from bedding and clothing. | 6.4 | Move an individual using approved techniques and in accordance with the agreed care plan. | 6.5 | Use pressure relieving aids in accordance with the care plan and any safety instructions. | 6.6 | Communicate effectively with the individual throughout the intervention. | 6.7 | Complete all records and documentation accurately and legibly. |
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